Adolescent Depression

 

Adolescent Depression:

Adolescent depression is a disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, low self-worth, and discouragement. It is a normal part of the maturation process and can even be induced due to the production of sex hormones. According to a study, adolescent females are more depressed than adolescent boys.

Adolescent behavior is typically marked with good and bad moods, making it challenging to distinguish true depression. However, persistent depression can be caused by factors such as bad school performance, breakups, and failing relationships. Other serious causes include chronic illness, obesity, child abuse, stressful lifestyles, poor social skills, unstable caregiving, and a family history of depression.

Symptoms of adolescent depression include eating disorders, weight changes, irritability, excessive sleeping, excessive temper, criminal behavior, memory loss, fatigue, self-preoccupation, sadness, difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest, self-hatred, obsession with death, and thoughts or attempts of suicide. If these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it is crucial to seek treatment.

Depression not only affects interpersonal relationships but also school performance, and depressed adolescents are more prone to drugs and alcohol as an attempt to overcome their depression. Treatment for adolescent depression is similar to that for adults and includes antidepressant medication and psychotherapy.

The doctor will perform physical and psychiatric evaluations to determine the cause of depression and to understand the underlying sadness, loss of interest, and irritability. It is also essential to determine whether the adolescent poses a risk to themselves and others. Family and school personnel can provide valuable information to the doctor.

Family and school support are crucial to tackling adolescent depression, and parents can get their children admitted to emotional growth schools, boot camps, or wilderness programs. However, care must be taken as some of these programs can harm children who are depressed and sensitive. Depressed adolescents respond well to treatment if they are treated comprehensively and early.